Search results for "Minimally invasive spinal surgery"

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EMG-guided percutaneous placement of cement-augmented pedicle screws for osteoporotic thoracolumbar burst fractures

2017

Background: Percutaneous techniques have increasingly gained popularity in recent years. The application of technological innovation, including neuromonitoring techniques, has the potential to increase the safety and efficacy of these procedures. Methods: Thirty patients suffering from osteoporotic dorsolumbar burst fracture were prospectively enrolled in this study. The patients underwent percutaneous fenestrated pedicle screw fixation augmented with polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) injection. A novel surgeon-dedicated neuromonitoring device was used in order to increase the safety and the accuracy of the screw insertion. A second group of 30 patients who did not undergo neuromonitoring durin…

MalePercutaneousPercutaneous techniquesPercutaneous pedicle screw fixationNeuromonitoringFracture Fixation Internal0302 clinical medicinePedicle ScrewsFracture FixationProspective StudiesPedicle screwTomographyMinimally invasive spinal surgery030222 orthopedicsCementoplastyLumbar VertebraeSettore MED/27 - NeurochirurgiaSpinal FractureBone CementsMiddle AgedX-Ray Computedmedicine.anatomical_structuresurgical procedures operativeBurst fractureSpinal FracturesFemaleHumanmusculoskeletal diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtyOsteoporotic FractureLumbar vertebraeCement augmentationThoracic VertebraePedicle Screw03 medical and health sciencesBone CementBurst fracturemedicineHumansMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresPolymethyl MethacrylateAgedCementbusiness.industryElectromyographyMinimally Invasive Surgical Proceduremedicine.diseaseequipment and suppliesInternalSurgeryProspective StudieThoracic vertebraeSurgeryCementoplastyNeurology (clinical)businessTomography X-Ray Computed030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOsteoporotic Fractures
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Reconstruction of vertebral body after radiofrequency ablation and augmentation in dorsolumbar metastatic vertebral fracture: Analysis of clinical an…

2017

Background: Painful spinal metastases usually occur in malignant neoplastic disease. Treatment for bone metastases has been largely conservative, and it includes the use of high doses of analgesics, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and bisphosphonates; however, results are sometimes transient and ineffective. In the presence of neurological involvement a surgical strategy should be considered. Recently, percutaneous procedures such as radiofrequency ablation, vertebroplasty, and kyphoplasty have been introduced as palliative techniques to treat painful vertebral metastases [3, 11, 25]. Methods: In our study we combined the use of radiofrequency ablation with vertebroplasty in th…

medicine.medical_specialtyPercutaneousRadiofrequency ablationmedicine.medical_treatment030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelawmedicineMinimally invasive spinal surgeryChemotherapyVertebroplasty.business.industrySettore MED/27 - NeurochirurgiaRadiofrequency ablationSurgeryVertebral bodyRadiation therapy030220 oncology & carcinogenesisRadiological weaponSpinal metastaseRadiologyHormone therapyVertebral fracturebusinessSpinal metastases
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